What is a gasket-mount keyboard?
A gasket-mount keyboard suspends the PCB and plate between silicone or rubber gaskets rather than screwing it directly to the case. This flex absorbs keystroke impact, producing a softer "thocky" sound and more comfortable typing feel. Gasket-mount keyboards (Keychron Q series, Tofu84) cost $100–200 more than tray-mount alternatives but deliver a noticeably premium typing experience preferred by enthusiasts.
What mechanical switch should I choose?
Linear switches (Cherry MX Red, Gateron Yellow) are smooth with no tactile bump — preferred for gaming. Tactile switches (Cherry MX Brown, Gateron Brown, Kailh Box Brown) have a bump at actuation point — popular for typing. Clicky switches (Cherry MX Blue, Kailh Box White) produce audible click + tactile bump — satisfying for typing but loud in shared spaces. For office use, linear or tactile switches are recommended.
What is QMK/VIA firmware?
QMK (Quantum Mechanical Keyboard) is open-source firmware that enables full keyboard remapping at the hardware level — any key can be reassigned to any function, layer, or macro. VIA is a graphical interface that programs QMK keyboards in real-time without recompiling firmware. Keyboards with QMK/VIA support (Keychron Q series) offer unlimited customization that persists regardless of software on the computer.
What keyboard layout should I choose?
Full-size (100%) includes numpad — good for data entry. TKL (tenkeyless, 80%) removes numpad while keeping F-row and arrow keys — most popular balance. 75% compact adds function row above arrow keys in reduced footprint. 65% drops F-row but keeps arrows. 60% is the most compact with no F-row or arrows (accessed via layers). Choose based on desk space and whether you use a numpad or function keys regularly.
What are hot-swappable keyboards?
Hot-swappable keyboards allow changing switches without soldering — just pull out the switch with a puller tool and press in the new one. This lets you change from tactile to linear switches in minutes as your preferences evolve. Non-hot-swap keyboards require soldering to change switches, which requires equipment and skill. For beginners or those who want to try different switch feels, hot-swap is strongly recommended.
Are PBT keycaps better than ABS?
PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) keycaps are thicker, more resistant to shine from oily fingers, and produce a deeper, less "hollow" sound. ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) keycaps develop a glossy shine after 6–12 months of regular use. PBT double-shot keycaps (legends injected in two layers) will never fade. For long-term keyboard ownership, PBT keycaps are the superior choice.